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Chmod Calculator

Convert between numeric (755) and symbolic (u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx) chmod permission formats. See detailed breakdown for owner, group, and others. Code never leaves your device — formatting and validation run locally in your browser.

100% Local Browser Native

How to Use the Chmod Calculator

1. Fill the inputs

Enter owner, group, and other permissions.

2. Read the octal code

Check the octal code with symbolic form.

3. Compare scenarios

Save both outputs before deciding — side-by-side numbers beat memory.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between numeric and symbolic notation?

Numeric uses octal digits (e.g., 755), while symbolic uses letters (e.g., u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx). Both represent the same permissions.

What permissions does each digit represent?

Read (4), write (2), and execute (1). Add them together: 4+2+1=7 (full), 4+0+1=5 (read+execute), etc.

Can I convert from symbolic to numeric?

Yes. Enter symbolic notation like u=rwx,g=rx,o=r and get the numeric equivalent (754).

Does this work for directories too?

The permission values are the same for files and directories, but the execute bit means different things (traverse for directories, execute for files).

Which input shapes and shortcuts are accepted?

Type 3 octal digits (each 0-7, validated by /^[0-7]{3}$/) or symbolic form like u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx. The 8 quick-pick buttons are 644, 755, 777, 600, 700, 444, 400, 000, and each digit decodes as r=4, w=2, x=1.

Can I use this offline?

Yes. The calculator works entirely offline after the initial page load.

Last updated October 2026